Monday, 23 December 2019

Periodicity for Groups

Groups:
1. Trend of Radius/I.E./E.N.
2. Reaction with water/oxygen/chlorine
3. Decomposition of nitrate and carbonate of Group II
4. Trend of solubility of Group II

The periodic properties of the elements results from the trend of the atomic or ionic properties.
Group的周期性得到了高度统一


Periodicity for Period

Periods:
1. Trend of Radius/I.E./E.A./E.N.
2. Metal and Non-metal (Transferring / Sharing Electrons)
3. Oxide and Chloride (Structure and Physical Properties)
4. Reaction of Oxide and Chloride with water/acid/base

It is a great practice to connect the physical and chemical properties in a series.
物理和化学性质的周期性得到统一

Tuesday, 10 December 2019

Diamond Model


NaCl Model



C60 Model


How to measure melting point and boiling point?

For Melting point:


1. Melting Point Apparatus

2. Thiele Tube Method


For Boiling point:

1. Distillation Method

2. Reflux Method

3. Thiele Tube Method

See details @ chem.libretexts.org